Pupils in the Tamil elective class at Kharwastan Secondary School were immersed in a rich cultural learning experience on Friday, 10 April, as they explored the significance of Tamil New Year, also known as Puthandu.
Dressed in traditional attire, both pupils and teachers created a vibrant classroom atmosphere that reflected the spirit of the upcoming celebration on Tuesday, 14 April. The lesson, led by Tamil teacher Mrs J Naidoo, aimed to deepen pupils’ understanding of the cultural, historical and spiritual importance of the occasion.
Puthandu marks the Tamil New Year and the first day of the Tamil month of Chithirai, regarded as a time of renewal, prosperity and new beginnings, and is celebrated by Tamil communities across the world.
Speaking to the Merebank and Chatsworth Tabloid, Guru Sadha Munien highlighted the global significance of the occasion and its historical roots.
“Tamilians throughout the world will be celebrating Tamil New Year on 14 April. It is Year 5127 in the Tamil calendar. This marks one of the oldest calendar systems in the world that is still in use. Tamil New Year, known as Puthandu, signifies new beginnings, prosperity and cultural identity,” he said.
He added that the festival is observed according to the solar Hindu calendar, known as the Panchangam, and aligns with other traditional New Year celebrations across India, including Vishu in Kerala, Bisu Parba in Tulunadu, and Vaisakhi or Baisakhi in central and northern regions.
Munien explained that Puthandu traditions include cleaning homes, decorating with kolam (colourful rice flour designs and patterns), wearing new clothes, and gathering with family. He said communities also visit temples to seek blessings and celebrate Tamil heritage through music, dance and drama.
In South Africa, he noted, the occasion continues to play an important role in preserving cultural identity among younger generations. Families mark the day with vegetarian meals, fasting, and acts of charity such as annadhanam, where food is distributed to those in need. Donations of stationery, clothing, toys and money also form part of the celebrations.
Munien further described this year’s Tamil New Year, known as Parabava, as a year associated with learning, rising opportunities, business ventures, and advancement in technology. He said it represents the emergence of a new generation seeking answers, protecting their identity and space, with increased patriotism among youth.
“It represents a generation seeking knowledge, protecting identity and embracing cultural pride,” he said.
Naidoo explained that these traditions reflect values of gratitude, compassion and community service, which remain central to the celebration. She said the lesson was designed to help pupils connect with their heritage and understand the meaning behind the occasion.
She added that pupils responded positively, showing enthusiasm as they discussed kolam designs, traditional foods and how their families celebrate at home.
“The pupils were very engaged and enjoyed learning about their heritage. It encourages pride in identity and keeps our culture alive,” she said.
She added that the Tamil elective class continues to play an important role in preserving language, tradition and cultural knowledge among pupils as Tamil New Year approaches.
“Thamizh Puthandu isn’t just a date; it’s Tamil culture’s way of saying align with the stars and honour the land. Receive spiritual blessings at the temple, honour our ancestors and accept their blessings. Iniya Puthandu Nalvaazhthukkal (Happy New Year),” she said.
